Dachshund Breed Health & Frequently Asked Questions

 

Dachshunds are a long‑lived, spirited, and affectionate breed known for their intelligence and bold personality. Responsible breeding focuses on preserving their structure, temperament, and overall health while helping families understand the unique needs of this breed.

 

Dachshund Breed Health

Health Testing and Certification

Ethical breeders participate in health screening programs to support the long‑term wellbeing of Dachshunds. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) maintain public databases of health results, promoting transparency and informed breeding decisions.

Recommended OFA/CHIC testing for Dachshunds includes:

  • Patella evaluation, which is a clinical assessment of the kneecap
  • Cardiac exam, ideally by a board‑certified cardiologist
  • Eye exam (CAER) by a veterinary ophthalmologist
  • DNA testing as appropriate for lineage, such as PRA or cord1/cord4

An OFA CHIC number indicates that a dog has completed the recommended tests and that results are publicly available. It reflects a breeder’s commitment to health, not a guarantee of perfection.

IVDD: A Key Breed Consideration

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is the most significant health concern in Dachshunds due to their chondrodystrophic structure. IVDD occurs when spinal discs degenerate or herniate, potentially causing pain or mobility loss.

Important points for families:

  • IVDD is influenced by genetics, structure, lifestyle, and chance.
  • No test can eliminate risk entirely, but responsible breeders reduce it by selecting dogs with strong toplines, correct structure, sound movement, and no personal or close familial history of disc disease.
  • Owners can help by maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding repetitive jumping, using ramps for furniture, and supporting the dog when lifting.
  • Many Dachshunds never experience IVDD, and with proper care, most live active, happy lives.

Additional Health Considerations

Dental health: Dachshunds can be prone to tartar buildup. Regular brushing and professional cleanings support long‑term oral health.

Eye health: Conditions such as PRA exist in the breed. Annual CAER exams and DNA testing help breeders make informed choices.

Heart health: Some Dachshunds may develop murmurs or valve disease as they age. OFA cardiac evaluations help monitor hereditary risk.

Weight and joint care: Maintaining a lean physique is one of the most effective ways to protect joints and reduce IVDD risk.

 

Dachshund Specific Frequently Asked Questions

What health testing should I expect from a reputable breeder?

Look for OFA and CHIC participation, transparent and verified test results, and a willingness to discuss health history in the pedigree.

Are Dachshunds healthy dogs?

When bred responsibly, Dachshunds are generally healthy and often live 12 to 16 years. Their biggest vulnerability is IVDD, which breeders and owners work together to manage.

Can IVDD be prevented?

Not entirely. Ethical breeding, good structure, weight management, and safe lifestyle habits all help reduce risk.

Do Dachshunds need special exercise?

Dachshunds do need special consideration when it comes to exercise because of their long backs. They benefit from regular, low‑impact activities like walking and play, while avoiding excessive jumping or stairs to protect their spine.

What should I feed my Dachshund?

A balanced, high‑quality diet appropriate for age and activity level. Keeping them lean is essential.  We choose to feed our dogs a quality kibble from Purina Pro Plan.

How often should they see a vet?

At least annually for wellness exams, and more frequently for seniors.

What were Dachshunds originally bred for?

Dachshunds were developed in Germany as fearless hunting dogs, specializing in going underground after badgers, foxes, and other burrow‑dwelling game. Their long, low bodies and powerful front ends were purpose‑built for digging, maneuvering in tunnels, and working independently.

Why do Dachshunds come in so many coat types and colors?

The breed has three coat types—smooth, long, and wire—and each has its own history. Smooths are the original; longhairs likely developed from spaniel influence; wires from terriers. Colors and patterns vary widely because the breed has a long history and a diverse genetic palette.

Are Dachshunds good family dogs?

They can be wonderful family companions when raised with clear boundaries, gentle handling, and consistent training. They bond deeply with their people and often choose a favorite, but they thrive in homes where everyone participates in their care and training.

Are Dachshunds easy to train?

They are smart, independent thinkers. They learn quickly but may question the point of a task before complying. Positive reinforcement, short sessions, and consistency work best. They enjoy food, games, and anything that feels like a job.

What is the difference between the miniature and standard Dachshund?

Size. Standards (16-32 lbs, 8-9" tall at the shoulder) were bred for larger game such as badgers; miniatures (11 lbs or less, 5-6" at the shoulder) for smaller quarry such as rabbits. Both share similar temperament traits, though miniatures can be more energetic and standards more steady.

Why do Dachshunds bark so much?

They were bred to alert, track, and communicate underground, so vocalizing is part of their heritage. Training, enrichment, and predictable routines help manage their tendency to bark.

How much grooming do Dachshunds need?

Grooming needs depend on coat type. Smooths require minimal care. Longhairs need regular brushing to prevent tangles. Wires benefit from hand‑stripping or trimming to maintain coat texture and appearance.

Do Dachshunds get along with other dogs?

Many do, especially when socialized early. Their bold, confident nature means they often think they are much bigger than they are. They can be selective with unfamiliar dogs, so thoughtful introductions matter.

Can Dachshunds live in apartments?

Yes. They adapt well to smaller spaces as long as they receive regular exercise and mental stimulation. Barking can be a challenge, as they are natural watchdogs with strong opinions.

Do Dachshunds travel well?

Most enjoy being with their people and can be excellent travel companions. They appreciate routine, familiar bedding, and secure containment such as crates, carriers, or seatbelt harnesses.

Are Dachshunds good with children?

They can be, especially when raised with respectful, gentle children. Because they are small and long‑backed, rough handling or chaotic environments can stress them. Supervision is essential.

Do Dachshunds like to cuddle?

Many do. They love warmth, blankets, and burrowing, traits linked to their history of working underground. They also have an independent streak and appreciate having their own space.

Why do Dachshunds dig?

Digging is instinctive. They were bred to excavate tunnels and pursue prey underground. Providing designated digging outlets or enrichment activities helps satisfy this natural behavior.

Are Dachshunds stubborn?

They are smart and independent rather than stubborn. They were bred to make decisions without human direction, so they respond best to training that feels like a partnership rather than a command hierarchy.